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Following our path to Financial Independence and then Retiring Early!

Friday, August 30, 2019

How many roads must a man walk down to get a budget?

To me a budget is like a diet. Something everyone says to do, but never works. Either you don't stick to them or they are so restrictive you miss your target one month and you stop.

I really don't believe budgets in the traditional sense. One because I have a wife and kids and they really pay attention to the budget. To be fare my wife does care and if good with money. She has never carried a balance on credit cards and had zero debt when we met.  She does like to buy things for herself and the family with no thought toward a budget.  So I treat a budget like I treat diets.  Knowing what you eat if 80% of the battle to fixing your eating issues.  I use myFitnessPale to track meals.  This is a nice program to easily input what you eat and automatically sync with a lot of health apps like Apple watch(health). 

Your spending and income can be tracked the exact same way. Programs like Personal Finance or Mint are a couple of free sites that you can use to see your spending.  These tools are also great to check from any fraudulent activity on your accounts.  I spend maybe an hour throughout the week to put things into the correct categories.  Every few months I look at the nice graphs to see trends and helps me realize we are spending way to much on food or clothing.   Once you know the better you can adjust your life to save more.

For those of us with someone who has a hard time sticking to a budget; setting automatic withdraws as soon as your paycheck is deposited will help. I put money need for bills into a checking account.  Then siphon off everything else into an online saving, taxable investments(Vanguard), and IRA accounts.  This way it looks like we have less money to spend each month.  Simple life hack if you don't see it you can't spend it.

Instead of a budget I choose to track my spending and see were the money is going.  Then looking at this helps me determine where we want to go as a family.  As I said in a previous post we are going to focus on our food budget for the next couple of months. In MINT I put in a budget to use as a goal we are trying to hit each month.  Sometimes I wish budgets were like a balloons in the house.  Once it reaches the ceiling it stops.

My budget includes my both mine and my wife's income. We are a team we spend money together and make money together.  I break down the Expenses by Loan, Essentail, and Discretionary


Mortgage Principal
Loan Principal
Mortgage Interest
Car Payment
Loan Expense
Property Taxes
Home Owners Insurance
HOA
Auto Registration
Vehicle Gas
Groceries
Pet Expense
Home Supplies
Electric Bill
Gas Bill
Water Bill
Cell Phone Bill
Internet Bill
Medical
Legal Plan/Life Insure
Auto Insurance
Other insurance
Health Insurance
Auto Service & Parts
Essential Expense

TV Bill(Streaming)
Children Education Fund
Kids daycare
My Personal Care
Wife's Personal Care
Kids Activities
Pet Expense
Home Improvement
Shopping
Clothing
Entertainment & Other
Health & Fitness
Gifts & Charitable
School
Dinning Out
Service Fee
Travel
Discretionary

Loan are expenses that will send and could remove if needed
Essential are the expenses you can't do without
Discretionary are the expense we can work on to lower our expenses.  This is where all the fun is.

For income I track


Annual Salary 1
Annual Salary 2
Bonuses
Rental Income
401k match
Side Hustle Income

To help me track where we are and if we are on the correct path I put these in Google sheets and will add a new column for 2020 and beyond.

It was a big shock to see the yearly totals for these categories.  I feels like we live frugally, but looking at my numbers we have a ways to go.  I'm hoping by the end of the year we can get our month expenses down by $2,000.00. 

It it was easy then everyone would be FI.


Monday, August 26, 2019

I feel like Sisyphus trying to get on the right path to Fi


In Greek mythology Sisyphus was the king of Ephyra (now known as Corinth). He was punished for his self-aggrandizing craftiness and deceitfulness by being forced to roll an immense boulder up a hill only for it to roll down when it nears the top. Wikipedia

After discovering the financial independence community I have struggles to make signification changed.
I have been thinking about it a lot and how to make progress.
What I've currently done.
  • Calculated my last year expense and set that as a budget for this year.
  • Calculated my Savings Rate
  • Setup budget for next year with reduction of expenses in the discretionary that should be possible to increase my savings rate by 18%
  • As one of my big expenses was travel. I start down the path of using travel rewards.
    • High recommend listening to ChooseFI episode 009 and 031
  • Had a talk with my wife
What calculating Expenses include everything for you and spouse, start with base salaries also include any 401k match, then list and subtract all expense including taxes and medical.  I believe these are important because when you are getting close to FIRE you will have to pay these out of pocket and best to know what you are paying.  The Savings Rate is your (INCOME - EXPENSES)/INCOME

Both my wife's family and mine live in different states.  This requires us to travel twice a year just to see family.  One way to help reduce some cost was to get into Travel Rewards.  This is a big subject and I am excited to start this hack.

Now talk to the wife went well.  Took multiple conversations for her to sort of understand why I want to go toward FIRE.  She loves her job and doesn't want to stop anytime soon.  So it has been hard.  I have showed her the budget and how much we spend.  I will say it did raise an eyebrow on how high clothing, shopping, and travel were. As I have found saying we are going to spend less and doing it has been the problem.

I've decided to take a different approach.  We are going to focus on one category Food. 
We spend $320 a month on dinning out and $795 on groceries.
For the next month we are going to focus on these Food to get them at $100 for dinning out and $650 for groceries. Saving of $365 a month.  That one change would increase my savings rate by ~2% for the year. 


We will do this   :)

Friday, August 23, 2019

Kids started kindergarten next step college


Now that the kids have started kindergarten time to think about college.  Well you should have started at birth, but got to start somewhere.

The way I see it you have four options for college

  1. Fund a 529 account
  2. Invest is a tax-able account
  3. Hope your kids get scholarships
  4. Take our loans 

I am investing in 529 in my state.  Why? Well I believe there is a high probability my kids will go to college.  My wife and I both went to college and both our families has gone to college for generations.  Honestly growing up is wasn't if you are going to college; it was what college you will go too. A 529 provides many benefits

  • State tax deductible (must be in the state you live. Check with your state)
  • Fund run my Vanguard
  • Grows tax free and comes out tax free if spend on school.(tuition, room & board, books)
  • Has this cool thing called collegeinvest which is a list of companies with links that will donate 1%-5% of your purchase to your kid’s college fund.
  • If they get scholarship or don't if they don't go then pay 10% penalty to take it out. Or I can roll it over to someone else
Each state is different with different roles.  Seek out help or start your reach.  https://www.collegeinvest.org/

On the path for FI we can't always just focus on ourselves, but make it easier on our future.  I worked hard to pay my way through college and I though it taught me the value of hard work.  It may have helped, but I don't want my kids berried in debt because I want to teach them a lesson.  I want my kids to feel accomplished by what they are learning and not have to worry about the debt they are creating.  We all know college is expensive and based on the Vanguard College saving calculator going to get a whole lot more expensive.  https://vanguard.wealthmsi.com/csp.php.

I am a curious people and I asked what other are doing for their kids.  Some say they haven't thought of it others say they are investing their money encase they don't go.  In some ways this is smart, but think about how much potential money is being left on the table and given to tax man.  Let assume I started today investing in the same account VTSAX index mutual fund $100 a month until they are in college 13 years. One kid in a 529 the other in a taxable fund. We will use an 8% return and exclude minimum to invest.   As you can see below the tax free growth 3,800 more 👀 than the taxed. The more you add the worst the difference looks.



Year
Savings @ 0%
Beginning Balance
Return @ 8%
Taxes @ 25%
Ending Balance
Beginning Balance
Return @ 8%
Ending Balance
1
$1,200
$0
$96
$24
$1,272
$0
$96
$1,296
2
1,200
1,272
198
49
2,620
1,296
200
2,696
3
1,200
2,620
306
76
4,050
2,696
312
4,207
4
1,200
4,050
420
105
5,565
4,207
433
5,840
5
1,200
5,565
541
135
7,170
5,840
563
7,603
6
1,200
7,170
670
167
8,873
7,603
704
9,507
7
1,200
8,873
806
201
10,677
9,507
857
11,564
8
1,200
10,677
950
238
12,590
11,564
1,021
13,785
9
1,200
12,590
1,103
276
14,617
13,785
1,199
16,184
10
1,200
14,617
1,265
316
16,766
16,184
1,391
18,775
11
1,200
16,766
1,437
359
19,044
18,775
1,598
21,573
12
1,200
19,044
1,620
405
21,459
21,573
1,822
24,594
13
1,200
21,459
1,813
453
24,018
24,594
2,064
27,858


Scholarship are a great way to do it, but you can't count on getting them or the motivation to apply.

To use as a base for how much college is going to be I used the vanguard calculator and used my wife's school as a starting point.  Out of state tuition, room and board in 13 years $367,540 for one kid. Same school in-state tuition $244,311.  How the market does will greatly affect how much you will cover.  The game here is not to over fund, but to hit the sweet spot where I can either have it all covered if the market averages an 8% gain and mostly paid for if the market 4-6%.

Now there are some trick you can do to get in-state tuition.  California for example you need to live in the state for 366 days before filing residency.   One of my wife friends did this. He went to a junior college for 2 years. During these two years he worked for the school year around and shared an apartment.  After finishing all his general ed courses transfer to a high profile in-state school 

There are other factors to consider here, but in general if you are able to help your kids get a jump start on school save now, save often, and do it tax-free. Good Luck and Enjoy.